Chapter 12, 13, 14 Exam Part 2

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1.
1 point
The cause of the seasons is Earth's elliptic orbit (i.e. it is closer to the sun in summer and farther from the sun in winter.)
2.
1 point
The fact that there are seasons on the Earth is largely due to
3.
1 point
The temperature on Venus is much lower than the temperature on Mercury because Venus is farther from the Sun.
4.
1 point
______ was thought by Schiaparelli to have an extensive network of channels (which Lowell and other astronomers interpreted as evidence of intelligent life.)
5.
1 point
Latitude is a measure of how far north or south one is from the equator.
6.
1 point
More massive stars have more hydrogen in their core and thus have a longer lifespan than less massive stars.
7.
1 point
North of the Tropic of Cancer, the Sun appear directly overhead at noon
8.
1 point
The average temperature of the Earth is slightly lower in January because then the Earth is the greatest distance from the Sun.
9.
1 point
______ has 39 "satellites", the four brightest of which are known as the Galiean moons because they were discovered by Galileo in 1610.
10.
1 point
A star's location on the H-R diagram remains the same throughout its lifespan.
11.
1 point
During which month of the year does the Earth receive the greatest average energy from the Sun?
12.
1 point
A magnitude of +5 is brighter than a magnitude of -2.
13.
1 point
Cooler stars are _____ in color while hotter stars are _____.
14.
1 point
_____ shines brightly because it is covered with clouds that reflect about 80 percent of the sunlight that reaches it.