ethics 4

The institution and communication of an ____ establishes boundaries of acceptable behavior and enables managers to take action against violators.

A ____ allows the FBI to intercept any communications to or by an intelligence target without specifying the telephone line, computer, or other facility to be monitored.

____ is information gathered by monitoring a consumer’s online activity.

Under the PATRIOT Act, the FBI can issue a ____ to compel banks, Internet service providers, and credit reporting companies to turn over information about their customers without a court order simply on the basis that information is needed for an ongoing investigation.

The Supreme Court has ruled that ____.

The ____, passed as an amendment to Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act establishes a requirement for court-approved law enforcement use of a pen register or trap and trace.

The 1980 privacy guidelines set by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development are also known as the ____ and are often held up as the model of ethical treatment of consumer data for organizations to adopt.

A(n) ____ terminates or repeals a law or portions of it after a specific date unless further legislative action is taken to extend the law.

The ____ protects citizens from unreasonable government searches and is often invoked to protect the privacy of government employees.

The ____ prohibits unauthorized access to stored wire and electronic communications, such as the contents of e-mail inboxes, instant messages, message boards, and social networking sites that are not readily accessible to the general public.

____ is one of the fastest growing forms of fraud in the United States, directly impacting over 4% of the overall U.S. adult population in 2008 with a resulting loss of $48 billion.

The ____ gave sweeping new powers both to domestic law enforcement and international intelligence agencies, including increasing the ability of law enforcement agencies to search telephone, e-mail, medical, financial, and other records.

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act ____.

____ is keystroke-logging software downloaded to users’ computers without the knowledge or consent of the user.

Under the ____, financial institutions must provide a privacy notice to each consumer that explains what data about the consumer is gathered, with whom that data is shared, how the data is used, and how the data is protected.

For a Web site to receive the ____ seal, its operators must demonstrate that it adheres to established privacy principles. The Web site must also agree to comply with that organization’s oversight and consumer resolution process, and pay an annual fee.

The ____ is a 1970 federal act that outlines who may access your credit information, how you can find out what is in your file, how to dispute inaccurate data, and how long data is retained.

The ____ prohibits the government from concealing the existence of any personal data record-keeping systems.

____ uses business rules tied to customer-supplied preferences or online behavior to determine the most appropriate page views and product information to display when a user visits a Web site.

The ____ enables the public to gain access to certain government records.

In Doe v. Holder, the courts ruled that the NSL gag rule (prohibits NSL recipients from informing anyone that the government has secretly requested his or her records) violates the ____.

In order to avoid Fourth Amendment issues with the use of advanced surveillance technology to track people in public places, advocates of such technology argue that people ____.

A screening technology called ____ helps shield users from sites that do not provide the level of privacy protection they desire.

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act ____.

The concept of privacy is ____.

Under the HIPAA provisions, healthcare providers must obtain ____ from patients prior to disclosing any information in their medical records

The ____ requires member countries to ensure that data transferred to non-European Union countries is protected, and bars the export of data to countries that do not have data privacy protection standards comparable to the European Union’s.

The ____ seal program identifies online businesses that honor their own stated privacy protection policies.

Under the ____, the Federal Communications Commission responded to appeals from the Justice Department by requiring providers of Internet phone services and broadband services to ensure that their equipment accommodated the use of law enforcement wiretaps.

The ____ is an act that repealed a depression-era law known as Glass-Steagell. Some place partial blame for the financial crises that began in 2008 on the passage of this act and the loosening of banking restrictions.