Renal

1.

1 point

Which of the following is the most frequent complication of vascular access with hemodialysis?

(p. 1561)

infection

thrombosis

ischemia

aneurysm

stenosis

2.

1 point

Which of the following has decreased the need for hemodialysis patients to receive blood transfusions?

(p. 1563)

decreased amount of blood removed during dialysis

decreased dosage of heparin

increased use of erythropoetin

3.

1 point

Which of the following treatments does NOT reverse prerenal azotemia?

(p. 1539)

improving cardiac output

increasing blood pressure

administering a diuretic

correcting blood volume

4.

1 point

Which of the following are common dietary restrictions for those with chronic kidney disease?

fluid

cholesterol

potassium

calcium

protein

sodium

5.

1 point

With peritoneal dialysis, what is poor dialysate flow usually related to?

(p. 1567)

catheter displacement

fibrin clots in the tubing

kinked or clamped tubing

constipation

6.

1 point

Which of the following types of peritoneal dialysis are used most commonly? (select all that apply)

(p. 1565)

continuous ambulatory (CAPD)

Intermittent

Continuous-cycle

Automated

8.

1 point

Intraperiotoneal heparin impacts blood clotting rates

True

False

9.

1 point

Which blood test results would you expect with a client who is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury/acute renal failure? (select all that apply)

(personal notes from video)

high sodium

low sodium

high potassium

low potassium

high BUN

low BUN

high creatinine

low creatinine

10.

1 point

What is the best measure of CKD?

GFR

Creatinine

BUN

Hbg/Hct

11.

1 point

Which of the following drug classes have been found to be most effective in slowing down the progress of kidney disease?

(1555)

ACE inhibitors

Diuretics

Calcium channel blockers

Beta blockers

12.

1 point

Glomerular filtration is effective until ____% of kidney function is lost because nephrons are able to grow larger and work harder

(p. 1547)

60

75

50

35

13.

1 point

Which of the following is the most important determinate when deciding which patients should receive dialysis?

(p. 1558)

symptoms

time since diagnosis

age

GFR

14.

1 point

What does reduced renal reserve indicate when discussing the stages of chronic kidney disease?

(p. 1547)

reduced renal function without build-up of wastes in the blood

reduced renal function and build-up of wastes in the blood

build-up of wastes in the blood without reduced renal function

15.

1 point

Which of the following is the second phase of acute kidney injury?

(p. 1540)

recovery

oliguric

diuretic

onset

16.

1 point

Most patients need ___ hours/week of hemodialysis

8

16

10

12

17.

1 point

Chronic renal failure commonly results from which of the following diseases? (select all that apply)

(personal notes from video)

Hypertension

Glomerulonephritis

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Pyelonephritis

Hepatitis A

Diabetes Mellitus

18.

1 point

Which type of acute kidney injury occurs as a result of damage to glomeruli, interstitial tissue, or tubules?

(p. 1538)

postrenal

interrenal

intrarenal

prerenal

19.

1 point

Which of the following cardiac conditions or S/S are related to stages of chronic kidney disease? (select all that apply)

(p. 1549; slide 8)

Arrhythmias

Pericarditis

Hypertension

Edema

Angina

Hyperlipidemia

Cardiomyopathy

Heart Failure

20.

1 point

What lab results would you expect of the client who is in the diuretic phase of acute kidney injury/acute renal failure? (select all that apply)

(personal notes from video)

low sodium

low potassium

high sodium

high potassium

21.

1 point

Which of the following fluid and electrolyte states is consistent with chronic renal failure?

Metabolic alkalosis

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

22.

1 point

How long does heparin remain active in the body after hemodialysis treatment?

(p. 1560)

6-8 hours

4-6 hours

2-4 hours

8-10 hours