Lectures 24-26 and Chapter 10

Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the Second Bank in 1832 primarily because

Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes Andrew Jackson's intentions toward Native Americans?

Dartmouth College v. Woodward,

As president, John Quincy Adams supported

Allowed elected politicians to put their friends and supporters in power in the government, was used by party machines to keep local power and support. Employed by Martin Van Buren.

Working Men's Parties of the late 1820s and 1830s called for

Economic crisis leading to depression, began when British banks stopped giving money to U.S. hoping to boost their economy.

Prices of cotton in the South collapsed while specie was drawn by farmers to pay their commercial debts/interest.

The drain of gold/silver to Britain and falling cotton prices set off panic. All banks stopped trading specie, sudden overthrow of commercial credit. High unemployment, construction rates decreased, more bankruptcies.

For political advice, President Jackson relied on

Eli Whitney

Republicanism was built on the pillars of liberty, virtue, and

No one won a majority of electoral votes, so the House of Representatives had to decide among Adams, Jackson, and Clay. Clay dropped out and urged his supporters in the House to throw their votes behind Adams. Jackson and his followers were furious and accused Adams and Clay of a "corrupt bargain."

Gibbons v. Ogden

The theory advanced by John Calhoun in response to the Tariff of 1828 that said states, acting through a popular convention, could declare a law passed by Congress invalid; the roots of the idea go back to Jefferson and Madison's compact theory of government and are originally spelled out in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.

Sturgis v. Cwwninshield

As formal Christianity declined, unusual substitutes sprang up. Deists were usually belligerent, skeptical, and anti-Calvinist. Unitarianism offered an alternative to New Englanders who could not stomach revivalism.

Freemasonry offered secular ritualism as an alternative to religion.
But instead of fading into the background, Christian churches staged a
remarkable comeback. The organization of congregations went on the
upswing. Congregationalists went from about 750 to 2,200 congregations.
Methodists went from nothing to 20,000 congregations by 1860. Roman Catholics went from 50 congregations to 2,500 by 1860.

This upswing grew from from three factors. Which of the following was NOT one of those factors?

In this election, a new party formed & gradually became known as the Democratic Party which made Jackson president & Calhoun VP. Opponents called themselves the National Republicans.

Francis Cabot Lowell, with a workforce of single women recruited from the countryside,

The Panic of 1819 resulted in:

In 1832, a South Carolina state convention

John C. Calhoun challenged the northern Whig economic ideology by arguing

How did John C. Calhoun's arguments in the nullification crisis fit into American constitutional and political history?

Became president after Harrison died in 1841, fought Whigs about tariffs and nat'l bank, was expelled from Whig party. This split allowed Democrats to regroup, recruiting supporters

Emphasized limited government's role in economy, individual liberty, private property, competitive market economy, and free trade.