Chapter 5

1.

1 point

Wilson's typology of police styles includes all of the following except:

The caretaker

The clean-beat officer

The old-style crime fighter

The server

2.

1 point

Muir's typology of police styles includes:

The watchman

The enforcer

The caretaker

The old-style fighter

3.

1 point

The public servant model of policing includes all the following except:

Protection of the process of justice is as important as crime control

Police have a limited ability to control crime

Police are not public servants of those who commit crime.

Criminals are not a distinct group

4.

1 point

Persuasion is defined as

the use of signs, symbols, words, and arguments to induce compliance

the use of words and arguments to induce compliance

the unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role

the right to inherent in a role to use any means to overcome resistance

5.

1 point

In Brown's typology of police styles, which type of officer emphasizes public order and peace officer tasks?

the old-style crime fighter

the clean-beat officer

the service-style officer

the professional-style officer

6.

1 point

In Muir's typology of police styles, the reciprocator:

used coercion exclusively

balanced coercion with compasssion

had citizens solve problems and made deal to keep the peace

avoided situations where they might be challenged

7.

1 point

Muir's police types included the professional, the reciprocating officer, the enforcer, and the clean heat officer

True

False

8.

1 point

Force is defined as:

the right to inherent in a role to use any means to overcome resistance

the use of physical coercion to overcome the will of the individual

the use of signs, symbols, words, and arguments to induce compliance

the unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role

9.

1 point

Another name for the code of silence or the practice of police officers to remain silent when fellow officers commit unethical actions is:

the blue wall

the green wall of silence

the blue curtain of secrecy

the blue code

10.

1 point

Wilson described types of police as including all except:

watchman

legalistic

service

caretaker

11.

1 point

The four major themes of formal ethical codes for law enforcement include all except

fairness

integrity

service

personal conduct

12.

1 point

In relation to community policing and ethics, all of the following is true except

There is evidence that there is more corruption in community policing models than with traditional law enforcement

Community policing ethical issues arise from the closer relationships formed with community members

Community policing may increase the potential for gratuities

Community policing reduces cynicism and burnout which may reduce corruption

13.

1 point

The crime control paradigm of policing is most consistent with ethical formation

True

False

14.

1 point

The first era of police professionalism began in the:

1920s

1980s

1930s

1960s

15.

1 point

A model of law enforcement that creates partnerships with the community and addresses underlying problems rather than

community policing

crime control policing

proactive policing

traditional policing

16.

1 point

Souryal argued that there are different kinds of loyalty to superiors or to fellow officers, including all of the following except:

institutional loyalty

fragmented loyalty

a integrated loyalty

personal loyalty

17.

1 point

The four themes found in formal codes are fairness, service, law, and integrity.

True

False

18.

1 point

According to Klockars, what are the four elements of police power?

authority, threat, force, and persuasion

force, coercion, persuasion, and authority

power, persuasion threat, and force

power, persuasion, force, and authority

19.

1 point

Power is defined as:

the use of words and arguments to induce compliance

the use of signs and symbols to induce compliance

the right to inherent in a role to use any means to overcome resistance

the unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role

20.

1 point

Harris' "preventive policing' model includes:

the concepts of accountability mechanisms and counter-terrorism efforts

the concepts of community policy and the practices of crime control policing

the concepts to community policing , problem-oriented policing, and accountability mechanisms

the concept of problem-oriented policing, and counter-terrorism efforts

21.

1 point

Authority is defined as:

the use of words and arguments to induce compliance

the right to inherent in a role to use any means to overcome resistance

the unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role

the use of signs and symbols to induce compliance

22.

1 point

The informal values of police have been said to include which of the following?

cynicsm

loyalty

force

all these are informal values of police

23.

1 point

According to Scheingold, the values of police subcultures are like dominant American values, only they are more extreme

True

False

24.

1 point

According to Packer, which of the following is one of the principles under which the crime control model operates

protection of process is as important as protection of innocents

efficiency is rejected if it involves shorcuts

the coercive power of the state is always subject to abuse

a conveyor belt is the model for the system

25.

1 point

In Brown's typology of police styles, the old-style crime fighters:

had citizens solve problems and made deals to keep the peace

are concerned only with action that might be considered crime control

balanced coercion with compassion

avoided situations where they might be challenged