Chapter 2 Vocabulary Test

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1.
1 point
organelle that controls all the activities of a cell and contains hereditary material made up of proteins and DNA
2.
1 point
structure in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell that can act as a storage site, process energy, move materials, or manufacture substances
3.
1 point
states that all organisms are made up of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and all cells come from other cells
4.
1 point
small cytoplasmic structure on which cells make their own proteins
5.
1 point
living cell in which a virus can actively multiply or in which a virus can hide until activated by environmental stimuli
6.
1 point
Cytoplasmic organelle that moves materials around in a cell and is made up of a complex series of folded membranes; can be rough ( with attached ribosomes) or smooth (without attached ribosomes)
7.
1 point
cell organelle that breaks down food and releases energy
8.
1 point
a strand of hereditary material surrounded by a protein coating that can infect and multiply in a host cell
9.
1 point
group of similar cells that work together to do one job
10.
1 point
organelles that package cellular materials and transport them within the cell or out of the cell
11.
1 point
rigid structure that encloses, supports, and protects the cells of plants, algae, fungi, and most bacteria
12.
1 point
protective outer covering of all cells that regulates the interaction between the cell and the environment
13.
1 point
constantly moving gel-like mixture inside the cell membrane that contains heredity material and is the location of most of a cell's life processes
14.
1 point
structure, such as the heart, made up of different types of tissues that all work together
15.
1 point
green, chlorophyll-containing, plant-cell organelle that uses light energy to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water