Patho Exam 2 #2

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1.
1 point
Embryonal aggressive tumor diagnosed early during first 1-2 years of life through to age 5
2.
1 point
Characteristic sign hypothroidism, alteration in connective tissue with water binding proteins---thick mucous membranes/edema around eyes, hands, feet, thick slurred speech, horseness
3.
1 point
Most Common of all CNS tumors 50%
4.
1 point
Abnormal excessive hypersynchronous discharges of CNS neurons (sudden, transiet, alteration in brain function)
5.
1 point
African American, Male, Hispanic, Hypertension, Arteriosclerosis, DM, smoking, and obesity are risk factors for?
6.
1 point
Neurotransmitters involved with decreased levels with depression and increased levels with manic
7.
1 point
Mental illness with thought disorder break from reality and difficult to treat
8.
1 point
Nerve tumor sheath inherited Autosomal Dominant NF1 NF2
9.
1 point
Decreased perfusion and Occlusion
10.
1 point
Degenerative disorder of Basal Ganglia involving dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway
11.
1 point
Brain tumors for Microglial cells
12.
1 point
Produces PTH---regulates calcium
13.
1 point
Loss of synaptic plasticity and neural transmission. Neural degeneration leads to dementia ----death
14.
1 point
Conserves sodium, increases activity of Na+/K+ pump most potent of mineral corticoids
Secreted with decreased levels of Na+, Increased levels of K+, or decreased renal perfusion
15.
1 point
Increased ICP, Increased Edema leads to decreased blood flow
16.
1 point
Most common cause is Hypertension, ruptured aneurysm, AV malformation, and fistula. Risks hypertension, previous cerebral infarct, CAD, DM
17.
1 point
Test for neural tube defects in fetus
18.
1 point
Clinically VIP disruption of Blood Brain Barrier, increased permeability of capillary endothelium of Brain after vascular injury
19.
1 point
Insufficient ADH---polyuria---polydipsia---nocturia---continued thirst
Neurogenic (closed head trauma)
Nephrogenic- ADH levels are normal but collecting ducts don't respond
Partial or total inability to concentrate urine
20.
1 point
Muscle Fatigue, progressive weakness after exercise, recent history of recurring upper respiratory infections. chronic autoimmune mediated by acetycholine-----antibodies that act on neuromuscular junction
21.
1 point
Microinfarct smaller than 1cm in diameter, fibronoid materials thicken arterial walls associated with smoking, hypertension, DM
Pure motor/sensory deficit
22.
1 point
Anterior Hypothalmic hormones released by anterior pitutary
23.
1 point
VIP substance needed for TSH to work effectively
24.
1 point
Endocrine hormone/ Gland VIP in regulation of calcium
25.
1 point
clonic alternating contraction/relaxation. Tonic Muscle contraction with increased muscle tone associated with loss of consciouness
26.
1 point
Seen most often with non-communicating hydrocephalus movement of CSF from ventricles to ECF Brain Fluid volume is increased around ventricles
27.
1 point
Primary condition that causes seizures, meaning "to be seized by force"
28.
1 point
High levels of ADH without normal cause. Complication of malagnancies, pulmonary disorder, CNS, Surgery, medications, most common cause---tumor secreting ADH
Common after pituitary surgery (storage site for ADH)
29.
1 point
Fragment that break from thrombus found outside the brain or heart
Source of 2nd stroke
Total occlusion or break in fragments ----high risk for A-Fib
30.
1 point
Involuntary movement of face, trunk, extremities, seen in Parkinson's or with 1st/2nd generation antipsychotic drugs effect is too much dopamine
31.
1 point
Rotational acceleration, Diffuse Brain injury "shaking" hugh levels of acceleration / deceleration
32.
1 point
Hormones of Posterior Pitutary
33.
1 point
CNS tumor develop from Astrocytes grow and infiltrate into brain tissues
34.
1 point
Flexion of arms, wrists, fingers with adduction in upper extremities.Extension with internal rotation with plantar flexion bilateral lower extremities
35.
1 point
Glands of hypothalmus
36.
1 point
Increased fluid related to trauma, infection, hemorrhage, tumor, ischemia, infarct, or hypoxia. Distortion of blood vessels with displacement of brain leads to herniation
37.
1 point
Autoimmune Absolute insulin deficiency with destruction of pancreatic beta cells
38.
1 point
Arterial occlusions thrombi formed in arteries----occludes blood supply to brain----arteriosclerosis, increased coagulation, with dehydration, hypotension, prolonged vasoconstriction, malignant hypertension
39.
1 point
Inborn error of metabolism characterized by inability of the body to convert essential amino acid Phenylamnine to tryosine caused by Phenylanine hydroxylase deficiency
40.
1 point
Diagnosis of hydrocephalus in children
41.
1 point
Metabolic edema, toxic factors affect the Brain parenchyma, neural, glial, endothelial cells ----failure of active transport
42.
1 point
Autoimmune overstimulation of thyroid most common in women. Hyperthyroidism, diffuse enlarged goiter, opthalmopathy
43.
1 point
Autoimmune disorder diffusely involving degeneration of CNS myelin/Loss of axons CNS disease of white and gray matter onset 20-40 years of age
44.
1 point
Drug detoxing, metabolic disorder, febrile illness, systemic disease are risk factors for?
45.
1 point
All 4 extremities with rigid extension with hyperpronation of forearms with plantar extension of feet
46.
1 point
Endocrine hormone from one endocrine gland controlling over another endocrine gland. Regulates blood sugar/Chemical levels
47.
1 point
Hippocampal Herniation Lateral mass herniation causing dlated pupil on side of herniation ie: expanding mass
48.
1 point
Autoimmune preceded by bacterial / viral infection. Muscles intervated by damaged PNS----denervation/atrophy
If cell body survives regeneration of PN and recovery of function is possible
49.
1 point
Motor signs indicating loss of cortical inhibitation commonly associated with decrease in consciousness
50.
1 point
Posterior Pituitary hormone controls osmolality regulated by osmoreceptors of hypothalmus. Osmoreceptors control thirst