path part 4

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1.
1 point
GERD is a common complication of hiatal hernia
2.
1 point
urinary calculi are asymptomatic while they are in the kidney
3.
1 point
esophageal varices are most commonly caused by a malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter
4.
1 point
cystic dilatation of the distal ureter near its insertion into the urinary bladder is called a:
5.
1 point
what is the most common unifocal mass of the kidney?
6.
1 point
small bowel obstructions are usually caused by intraluminal neoplasms
7.
1 point
the cause of regional enteritis is unknown
8.
1 point
esophageal carcinoma is often detected early and carries a good prognosis.
9.
1 point
what condition most commonly occurs in children who are severely dehydrated?
10.
1 point
Crohn's disease most commonly occurs in geriatric patients
11.
1 point
ascities is a common complication of liver cirrhosis
12.
1 point
primary liver cancer is more common than liver metastasis
13.
1 point
calcium deposits within the renal parenchyma are termed:
14.
1 point
ectopic kidney describes when a kidney fails to develop
15.
1 point
a suppurative inflammatory process of the kidney and renal pelvis is termed:
16.
1 point
what is the most common abdominal neoplasm of infancy and childhood?
17.
1 point
porcelain gallbladder increases the risk of gallbladder carcinoma
18.
1 point
a smaller that normal amount of urine is termed:
19.
1 point
ureteroceles are commonly associated with duplicated ureters
20.
1 point
gastric cancer is relatively rare in the United States
21.
1 point
which of these is a common symptom of a renal neoplasm?
22.
1 point
pneumoperitoneum is a sign of perforation of the GI tract
23.
1 point
a hypoplastic kidney is a small, third kidney and a rare developmental anomaly
24.
1 point
urine formation begins in the glomerulus
25.
1 point
which condition is most commonly found in children with ureteral duplication?
26.
1 point
which type of severe infection occurs almost exclusively in diabetic patients and causes acute necrosis of the entire kidney?
27.
1 point
what is a ureterocele?
28.
1 point
chronic cystitis is evidenced radiographically by a decrease in bladder size and wall irregularity
29.
1 point
which of the following are causes of enlarged kidneys?
(1) polycystic renal disease
(2) renal vein thrombosis
(3) nephrosclerosis
30.
1 point
what is the most common hospital acquired infection?
31.
1 point
bloackage above the level of the bladder causes dilatation of the renal pelvicalyceal system, which is called:
32.
1 point
the functional unit of the kidney is the nephron
33.
1 point
esophageal atresia and TE fistula are often associated with other congenital malformations of the skeletal, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems.
34.
1 point
what term is applied to a renal calculus that completely fills the renal pelvis?
35.
1 point
about 60% of pancreatic cancers occur in the tail of the pancreas
36.
1 point
a nonsuppurative inflammatory process involving the tufts of the capillaries with the bowman's capsule is called:
37.
1 point
painless hematuria is a common presentation of a hypernephroma
38.
1 point
what is the imaging modality of choice to diagnose renal vein thrombosis?
39.
1 point
the twisting of the bowel on itself is called volvulus
40.
1 point
telescoping of one part of the intestinal tract into another is called volvulus
41.
1 point
what is oliguria?
42.
1 point
glomerulonephritis is the most common nosocomial infection
43.
1 point
hiatal hernia is the most common disorder diagnosed on upper GI exams
44.
1 point
what is the most common type of fusion anomaly?
45.
1 point
what is nephocalcinosis?
46.
1 point
hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in persons with cirrhosis
47.
1 point
what is the cause of hydronephrosis?
48.
1 point
peptic ulcer disease most commonly occurs in the duodenum
49.
1 point
when the kidneys are fused at their lower poles, they are termed a(an):
50.
1 point
horseshoe kidney is the most common fusion anomaly of the uninary system?