OKEP 09 Jan'15

1.

Name:

2.

Territory:

3.

Email Id:

4.

The risk of nephrolithiasis is influenced by urine composition, which of the following is not affect urine composition, in turn responsible for developing nephrolithiasis?

a) Hypercalciuria

b) Hyperoxaluria

c) Hypocitraturia

d) High sodium intake

e) High calcium intake

5.

The risk of stones increases in individuals?

a) Gastric bypass procedures

b) Bariatric surgery

c) Short bowel syndrome

d) All of the above

e) None of the above

6.

Which of the following statement is correct about risk factor for Struvite stones?

a) Chances of struvite stone disease are approximately three to four times higher in patients with hypertension.

b) Excessive physical exercise/ marathon running may leads to development Struvite stone disease

c) A persistently acidic urine leads to development Struvite stone disease

d) Struvite stones form in patients with an upper urinary tract infection due to a ureaseproducingorganism such as Proteus or Klebsiella

7.

Which of the followings mimic’s flank pain caused by nephrolithiasis?

a) Ectopic pain due to pregnancy

b) Rupture or torsion of an ovarian cyst

c) Flank pain due to Biliary colic and cholecystitis.

d) All of the above

8.

The diagnosis of nephrolithiasis initially suspected by?

a) Clinical presentation

b) Helical noncontrast computerized tomography

c) USG

d) All of the above

9.

Nephrolithiasis diagnosed by?

a) CT scan

b) USG

c) Both

d) None

10.

Sensitivity of ultrasonography for stone detection in case of suspected nephrolithiasis ranges between?

a) 33-37%

b) 54-57%

c) 83-87%

d) More than 90%

11.

Which of the following more proffered tool for pregnant lady?

a) USG

b) Computerized tomography

c) Both can be used

d) None can be used