Chapter 6 Biology Test

Muscle soreness associated with strenuous exercise is at least partly due to _______.

The holes created in a slice of bread were created by

Humans use the calories they obtain from ___ as a source of energy

High-energy electrons delivered to the electron transport chain come from___.

Bacteria that are unable to survive in the presence of oxygen are called

In fermentation, _________ is _________

Lactic acid is detoxified by turning it into pyruvate in the

In an experiment, mice were fed glucose (C6H12O6) containing a small amount of radioactive oxygen. The mice were closely monitored, and in a few minutes radioactive oxygen atoms showed up in______.
Think about what is oxidized and what is reduced in cellular respiration

Sports physiologists at an Olympic training center wanted to monitor athletes to determine at what point their muscles were functioning anaerobically. They could do this by checking for a buildup of ________.

A child is born with a rare disease in which mitochondria are missing from skeletal muscle cells. Physicians find that the muscles function. Not surprisingly, they also find that _______.

ATP synthase is _______

Glucose enters the cell via a transport protein which is

Where does the CITRIC ACID CYCLE in CELLULAR RESPIRATION take place

During cellular respiration, the energy in glucose

The bridge between glycolysis and the Citric Acid cycles is _________.

Which of the following can be used by cells as fuel to create ATP?

Which of the following processes is endergonic?

Chemiosmosis is __________

Which is an equation for cellular respiration?

Not all food molecules are used for the production of ATP. Food also provides the raw materials for

During which of the following phases of cellular respiration does substrate-level phosphorylation take place?

Intermediate is _______

Which of the following pathways produces ATP more quickly?

Substrate-level Phosphorylation is __________

The letters ATP stand for ___, which is a/an ___-storing compound.

Oxidation is the ___, and reduction is the ___.

The process of digestion where molecules are broken down to release energy is ___.

Where does LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION take place

A redox reaction is an example of ___.

The energy given up by electrons as they move through the ATP synthase is used to___.

If you consume one gram of each of the following, which will provide the most ATP energy?

________ creates the majority of the ATP molecules in cellular respiration

When a cell uses chemical energy to perform work, it couples a(n) ___ reaction with a(n)___.

Where does GLYCOLYSIS in CELLULAR RESPIRATION take place?

Without ATP energy, living organisms would ultimately

Where does ALCOHOL FERMENTATION take place

Products of GLYCOLYSIS

Where does OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION in CELLULAR RESPIRATION take place

Yeast cells are_____.

The cell organelle responsible for making ATP energy is the

The main function of cellular respiration is

Which of the following processes produces the most ATP molecules per glucose molecule consumed?

The energy yield from the complete aerobic breakdown of a single glucose _______.

In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one electron transport molecule to another and are ultimately accepted by _______.

Energy is required by the body for ___.

Dehydrogenase is ________

Which of the following statements regarding glycolysis is false?

Respiration (breathing) ____, and cellular respiration___.