IPS Vocabulary

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A bond in which the two atoms share valence electrons
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Law stating the a the total amount of energy in a closed system is always equal
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A chemical that undergoes change in a chemical reaction
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Substance that is made from two or more simpler substances and can be broken down into those simpler substances
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a row in the periodic table of elements
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Compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen, often combined with a few other elements such as oxygen or nitrogen
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a measure of the hydronium ion concentration of a solution
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New substances created by a chemical reaction
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Elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat
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A substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base
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The force that holds atoms or ions together as a unit
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The opposition to the flow of electric charges in a material
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The mass of an atomic particle
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The energy an object has due to motion
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Changing from one state to another
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The pattern of repeating properties displayed by elements in the periodic table of elements
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A small organic molecule that join together with others to form polymers
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When some of the properties of the material change, but the substances in the material remain the same
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The stored energy within an object due to gravitational force on it
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a chemical reaction between an acid and a base
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a column of the periodic table of elements
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A circuit with only one way for the charges to flow
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The product of distance and the force in the direction an object moves
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a device that prevents overheating due to current overload in a circuit
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Any characteristic of a material that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substances in the material
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Subatomic particle with a positive charge
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Matter that always has the same exactly the same composition
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A source of energy that can be replaced in a relatively short amount of time
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An ion with a positive charge
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Subatomic particle with a negative charge
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the organization of the elements that make up the world around us.
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A circuit with two or more pathways for charges to flow
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Force that holds cations and anions together
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Subatomic particle with no net charge
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The flow of electric charges
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Any ability to produce a change in the composition of matter
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The rate of doing work
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An ion with a negative charge
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A large molecule made of many smaller molecules bonded by covalent bonds
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An organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen
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When a substance reacts and forms one or more new substances
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A source of energy that exists in a small quantity, and once used is not easily replaced
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a proton donor
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The smallest particle of an element
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The amount of protons in the atom of an element
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The difference in electrical potential energy between two places in an electric field
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Atoms of a given element that have different numbers of neutrons and different mass numbers
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A proton acceptor
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A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
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The ability to do work