OKEP 12 Jun'15

a) weakness of esophageal sphincter

b) Increased incidence of hiatal hernia

c) Chronic damage of mucosa due to acid

d) Weakness of pyloric sphincter valve

e) All of the above

a) a dry, chronic cough and wheezing

b) Asthma and recurrent pneumonia

c) Nausea and vomiting

d) Sore throat, hoarseness, or laryngitis— swelling and irritation of the voice box

e) All of the above

a) Citrus fruits

b) Chocolate & Fatty and fried foods

c) Small high carb and fiber rich meal

d) Drinks with caffeine

e) All of the above

a) Upper endoscopy

b) Esophageal pH monitoring

c) Esophageal manometry

d) USG

e) All used for diagnosis

a) If you smoke, stop.

b) Do not drink alcohol.

c) Lose weight if needed.

d) Eat small meals

e) All of the above

a) They block the final step of acid production

b) Binding with H+/K+ ATPase enzyme is irreversible

c) Both a and b

d) None

a) Famotidine

b) Ranitidine

c) Omeprazole

d) Esomeprazole

e) Sodium Bicarbonate

a) Tamgress

b) Sobiren

c) Alfugress

d) Cirrosam

e) None of the above

a. Diarrhea

b. Nausea, vomiting,

c. Pain in abdomen

d. Osteoporosis

e. All of the above

f. None of the above