Kamil2

75. What bone will probably be damaged because of the trauma of the lateral surface of the skull?

99. Traumatologist is putting his thumbs (wrapped with gauze) on chewing surfaces of lower molars of the patient, his fingers are grasping the inferior edge of the lower jaw and he is pulling it down hard, and at the same time he is raising up the chin. Next doctor is moving the jaw backwards. What is he treating?

77. The trauma of the masticatory muscle is observed. Where does this muscle attach to the mandible?

53. The middle ear inflammation was complicated by mastoiditis. Later the danger of purulent thrombosis of neighbor venous sinuses was arised. What venous sinuses is it?

67. The patient has the trauma of upper jaw with damage of the infra-orbital foramen. What upper jaw’s surface is broken?

83. A 35 years old patient, was pleaded to clinic with complaints of rhinitis and headache which during 5 days. After examination - the sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinus) was diagnosed. What nasal meatuse was the infection spread to this sinus through?

82. After the examination of 6 months old baby doctor found that the posterior fontanelle is open. At what age the posterior fontanelle is closed in normal child development?

76. There is the inflammation of maxillary nerve in patient. In what orifice of the sphenoid bone is this nerve situated?

70. During examining a patient the dysfunction of eye closure was revealed. The damage of what muscle can be suspected?

81. The papilloma was disturbed in nasal cavity in 45 years old patient. Doctor found that it is sitiated on the formation under which the nasolacrimal canal is opening. Where is it:

73. After the examining of the 15 years old patient it was found that after the facial trauma, he can not move down the lower jaw. The damage of what muscle can cause this disease?

88. A 45 years old woman came to traumatologic department with complications of pain, swelling in the area of ​​the deltoid muscle after injury (falling from the bicycle). Fracture of what bone and in which area may happened?

64. The fracture in the outer (lateral) third of the right lower leg is diagnosed in the victim as a result of injury. Which bone of leg was injured by the fracture?

95. The compression fracture of lumbar vertebra was diagnosed in patient after the vertical falling from height. The lordoses curvature of lumbar vertebrae was increased after it. The dysfunction of which ligaments can cause such changes of the spine curvature?

59. The right-side fracture of middle third of the mandible takes place in patient. What canal can be damaged?

69. A crack of the transverse sinus was indicated in patient with the trauma of the occipital area. What part of the occipital bone is broken?

86. The rhynoskopy (the back examining of nasal cavity) was prescribed to the patient with a diagnostic aim, after which the damage of posterior part of nasal septum was found. What bone is distorted?

57. The fracture of the skull base was diagnosed in child. The bulbar disorders are dominating. Name the cranial fossa where fracture takes place?

96. During the performing an operation on the mouth diaphragm, it is necessary for the surgeon to determine the area, called triangle Pirogova. What structure forms its upper limit?

80. The inflammation of mucosa of the frontal sinus was defined in patient. Which formations (mentioned below) will the inflammatory fluid be spread through?

68. The patient has trauma of upper jaw, the first premolar was knocked out. What process of the upper jaw is damaged?

90. A 3 years old child came to the hospital with a otitis. Probably the puss was spread from the tympanic cavity through it posterior wall. Where can the puss be spread to?

93. What muscle does not take place in the formation of pes anserinus superficial and profundus?

92.A 50 years old patient, was hospitalized with penetrating trauma of the floor of the mouth cavity. What muscle is injured?

55. The patient needs the puncture of pleural cavity. In what part of intercostal space can this procedure be performed?

60. The lateral side of ​​the face is injured after the street fight in an 18 year old young man. After observing the doctor found that the skin is injured, the wound is open, ramus of the mandible is broken, only one of the masticatory muscles is not injured moreover this muscle doesn’t elevate the mandible. What kind of muscule is it?

54. A 11.5 months old child was examined by the pediatrician. No complaints. The child is active, keep her head strait, can sit and stand in the playpen. What bends of his spine was formed?

97. In some African nations dysplasia of the hip never heppend, why:

72. 69 years old patient with purulent nasal infection was injured with the abscess of frontal lobe of the brain was. The doctor found that the most likely way of spreading this infection to the anterior fossa of the nasal cavity was throught:

61. The tendonitis of one of the upper limb girdle muscles is diagnosed in tennis player, and it causes the tendon rubbing to acromion of scapula. Name the tendon of affected muscle?

66. The patient has the inflammation near parotid salivary gland’s area. How can the inflammatory process be spread into the pterigopalatine fossa?

91. During the operation on the hip joint the ligament was damaged, which caused the bleeding process in 5 years old child. What ligament was damaged?

74. The bone fracture which is located on the lateral side of forearm was observed on x-ray image. What bone is broken?

62. The inflammation of tympanic cavity was complicated by the inflammation of maninges. Through which wall of the tympanic cavity the infection can get into the cranial cavity?

89. The patient has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from influenza there was nasal discharge for a long period. From what part of nasal cavity could the infection be spread to the nasoslacrimal canal?

56. A 5 years old child entered to the otolaryngology department of the hospital with diagnosis: purulent inflammation of middle ear (tympanitis). The disease began with inflammation of the nasopharyngs. Name the canal of the temporal bone through which infection entered to the tympanic cavity?

100. The sagging of the front area of the head was revealed in 3 years old child. Give the name of the structure that causes this phenomen?

71. A 42 years old man was pleaded to clinic because of the cuting wound of the inferior part of front surface of the shoulder. It is difficult for him to flex the arm. Which of these muscles (mentiomed below) is probably damaged in a patient?

85. The patient has a femoral hernia. What structure does not take place in the formation of the femoral ring?

84. A 45 years old patient after an injury of right shoulder (as a result of fall) can not adduct the right hand to the horizontal level. The damage of what muscle caused the restriction of movement?

58. In older men after the falling the fracture of femur occurred. Name the most common place of the bone fracture.

98. The patient was put down on his back and his injured leg was bent to 100-120º, after a full relaxation of the lower extremity muscles a symptom "drawers" was tested. He captured the ankle of the injured foot in its upper third and moved it forward and backward according to the thigh, the doctor found a pathological bias of tibia forward to the thigh. It shows that ligament of knee joint is complete ruptured. What kind of ligament is it ?

78. During the examination the abscess of the pterygopalatine fossa was revealed in patient. Where can the infection be spread if the health care doesn’t be given in time?

51. A 25 years old patient came to the hospital reception with complaints of a rhinitis and headache that last 4 days. After examination frontitis was diagnosed. Name the nasal meatuse through which infection entered frontal sinus?

63. After the treatment of the fructure of the radial bone in the typical location, such complications as: the phenomenon of atrophy of the skin of fingers, sensory disturbances, the hand contracture (hyperextension in metacarpophalangeal joints and flexion in the interphalangeal joints) – the Folkman’s contracture were observed in patient. What muscle contracture should you think about?

87. The victim has the fracture of the middle surface of the left talocrural joint. Fracture of which bone has probably been happened?

65. A 60 year old patient with a retropharyngeal abscess that spread throughout the interfascial space of neck, was appeared with the inflammation of the organs of the posterior mediastinum . What interfascial space is it :

79. After acute influenza the difficult nasal breathing, fever, headache, lacrimation, pain on palpation in the area of canine ​​fossa on the right side in patients are observed. Because of the inflammation of what sinus was the disease complicated?

52. The woman fell to the removal upper limb. Where and what of the bone
breaks most often after such conditions?

94. A 45 years old man with the inflammation of the brain meningitis, was punctured between the arches of lumbar vertebrae (L4-L5) to get the liquor. Which ligament has the needle to overcome during the puncture?