BIO234: Animal behaviour in conservation and welfare

the way in which UV radiation effects the migration patterns of migratory animals

the rapid spread of a group of individuals with a smaller environment

the slow spread of a group of individuals within a large expansive environment

the diversification of a group organisms into forms filling different ecological niches

an expression for short term evolution within a specific biome

Freedom from pain, injury or disease

Freedom from forced impregnation

Freedom to express 'normal' behaviour

Freedom from fear and distress

Freedom from hunger or thirst

Each calf that is kept on a holding on, in which two or more calves are kept must be able to see at least one other calf

For calves kept in groups, the unobstructed space allowance available to each calf must be at least 1.5cm cubed for each calf with a live weight of less than 150kg

No calf may be confined in an individual stall or pen after the age of nine weeks

Each calf must be able to stand up, lie down, turn around, rest and groom itself without hindrance

Individuals stalls or pens for calves must have perforated walls which allow calves to have direct visual and tactile contact

11

10

9

8

7

A collective group of animals that all benefit from a similar behaviour with no ill effect/expense

The behaviour of an animal that benefits another individual at it's own expense

The behaviour of an animal that benefits itself at the expense of others

The behaviour in which animals will aggregate around and aid weaker individuals within a community

The behaviour seen in large groups animals where the benefits from larger fitter individuals cascades to the weaker individuals

Decrease in edge habitats

Decline in total area

Decrease in size of fragments

Shape becomes dominated by straight lines

Increase in edge habitats

the clinical measurement of an animals responses to various stimuli to determine an individuals' 'normal behaviour'

the routine application of sensible methods of animal care based on experience

the observation of community behaviour within captive animals

the extent at which captive animals are receptive to other captive individuals

an advanced form of enrichment for captive animals

1800

1802

1900

1902

1809

when predators will hunt for prey across all trophic levels within a food web thereby leading to disruptions across all trophic levels

when predators in a food web suppress the abundance or alter the behavior of their prey, thereby releasing the next lower trophic level from predation

when prey within a food web is suppressed or dies out, leading to a decrease in predators and thereby potentially causing an overabundance of grazing/primary consumers

when prey within a food web becomes overabundant which leads to the degradation of the trophic levels below it thus resulting in a total collapse of the biome

when individuals within a low trophic level possess an illness or deficiency thereby effecting all the predators in higher trophic levels

A species that enriches the ecosystem function in a unique and significant manner

A species who's conservation is expected to confer the protection to a large number of naturally occurring species

A species that is particularly sensitive to environmental conditions

A species whose conservation status can be inferred by the population of other species within the area

A species whose conservation profile is raised to provide leverage for greater conservation efforts in a specific area

The World Conservation Strategy 1970

Conservation of Biological Diversity 1994

World Conservation Strategy 1980

Global Conservation Act 1984

Conservation of Biological Diversity Act 1992

New Zealand

Australia

The United States

Peru

Ecuador

Polygamy

Polygyny

Polyandry

Monogamy

Polymolynyly

Fish

Birds

Rodents

Amphibians

Deer

ISPP

SSIS

RAMSAR

ISHCMC

VIS

15

14

13

12

11

Fish

Reptiles

Amphibians

Laboratory animals such as hamsters or rats

All of the above

Cultural seperation

Funding integration

Historical lag

Technically difficult to combine the two subjects

Conservation is not considered rigorous and prestigious enough

True

False

50%, or 2 generations

40% or 6 generations

30% or 8 generations

20% or 10 generations

10% or 12 generations

If the individual has formed a mating couple

When signs of ill or abnormal behaviour arise during a normalcy test

Half-way through incubation

Half-way through pregnancy

When capable of independent feeding

Schedule 2

Schedule 3

Schedule 4

Schedule 5

Schedule 6

17-20 Months

16-19 Months

15-18 Months

14-16 Months

13-15 Months

Chicken Vindaloo - Hot and spicy entering, hot and spicy leaving

Vegan cake- Because nothing really beats fibre

A Big Mac- Artificially enhanced, feels no pain. Not even real food

A chicken caesar salad- A real pretender, tries to be healthy but not really when you've smothered 1kg of salad cream on it

Fish and chips- Old, vintage and authentic nothing really comes close but you can't help but think that this contender is a bit dated

T-800 Model 101- It's the Terminator. I know not technically edible but why not?

Hodor - Hodor. Hodor. Hodor.

Yorkshire Dales

New Forest

Peak District

Northumberland National Park

Lake District

Mechanism

Environmental Stimuli

Evolutionary Process

Function

Development

1996

1994

1992

1990

1988

Martin's Act

Pease Act

Injured Animals Act

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act

Erskine's Cruelty to Animals Bill

Farm Animal Welfare Council

World Organisation for Animal Health

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

The Brambell Committee

American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty

Edge effect

Effective population size (Ne)

Population bottleneck

Minimum viable population

Founder effect

True

False