ASCP Review PreTest

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1.
1 point
Immunoassays are based on the principle of:
2.
1 point
A bottle of xylene waste should be:
3.
1 point
A request is received in the laboratory for assistance in selecting the appropriate test(s) for detecting Lyme disease. Which of the following would be suggested?
4.
1 point
Refer to the following data:

anti-C +
anti-D +
anti-E +
anti-c +
anti-e +

Given the reactions above, which is the most probable genotype?
5.
1 point
Thalassemias are characterized by
6.
1 point
An expectorated sputum is sent to the laboratory for culture from a patient with respiratory distress. The Gram stain of the specimen shows many squamos epithelial cells (>25/lpf) and rare neutrophils. The microscopic appearance of the organisms present include:

moderate gram-positive cocci in chains and diplococci
moderate gram-negative diplococci
moderate palisading gram-positive bacilli all in moderate amounts

The Gram stain is most indicative of
7.
1 point
Proper media for culture of a urethral discharge from a man include:
8.
1 point
When screen testing a patient for HIV antibody, which of the following is used to confirm a positive screening test?
9.
1 point
Auer rods:
10.
1 point
The most rapid immediate hypersensitivity reaction is associated with:
11.
1 point
In the APTT test, the patient's plasma is mixed with:
12.
1 point
A neonatal blood culture collected through a catheter grows a small yeast. Microscopically, the yeast appear round at one end, with a budlike structure on a broad base at the other end. Growth is enhanced around olive oil-saturated discs. The organism isolated is:
13.
1 point
Cocaine is metabolized to:
14.
1 point
A urine specimen with an elevated urobilinogen and negative bilirubin may indicate:
15.
1 point
The anion gap is useful for quality control of laboratory results for:
16.
1 point
The term "shift to the left" refers to:
17.
1 point
The optimal incubator temperature for isolation of the Campylobacter jejuni/coli group is:
18.
1 point
Mixed field agglutination encountered in ABO grouping with no history of transfusion would most likely be due to:
19.
1 point
A woman in her ninth month of pregnancy has a urine sugar which is negative with the urine reagent strip, but gives a positive reaction with the copper reduction method. The sugar most likely responsible for these results is:
20.
1 point
Bone marrow transplant donors and their recipients must be matched for which antigen system(s)?
21.
1 point
In polycythemia vera, the hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, and red cell mass are:
22.
1 point
The fluorescent dye that exhibits the greatest sensitivity for quantization of DNA is:
23.
1 point
A molecular-based test commonly used in testing donors and recipients prior to organ transplantation is:
24.
1 point
Which technique employs the amplification of the signal resulting from probe:target hybridization rather than by amplifying the target or the probe?
25.
1 point
A fetomaternal hemorrhage of 35mL of fetal Rh-positive packed RBCs has been detected in an Rh-negative woman. How many vials of Rh immune globulin should be given?
26.
1 point
Maple syrup urine disease is characterized by an increase in which of the following urinary amino acids?
27.
1 point
These laboratory results were obtained on maternal and cord blood samples:

mother: A-
baby: AB+, DAT: 3+ cord hemoglobin: 10 g/dL (100 g/L)

Does the baby have HDN?
28.
1 point
Epithelial cell casts are most indicative of:
29.
1 point
Which of the following is Vitamin K dependent?
30.
1 point
The reason why carbon monoxide is so toxic is because it:
31.
1 point
The majority of iron found in an adult is a constituent of:
32.
1 point
Denaturation of DNA during a PCR reaction refers to the breaking:
33.
1 point
Antinuclear antibody tests are performed to help diagnose:
34.
1 point
The most specific enzyme test for acute pancreatitis is:
35.
1 point
A liquid stool specimen is collected at 10:00 pm and brought to the laboratory for culture and ova and parasite examination. It is refrigerated until 10:10 am the next day, when the physician requests that the technologist look for amoebic parasites. The best course of action would be to:
36.
1 point
The following test results are noted for a unit of blood labeled group A, Rh-negative:

Cells tested with:
anti-A 4+
anti-B 0
anti-D 3+

What should be done next?
37.
1 point
Use of only male donors as a source of plasma intended for transfusion is advocated to reduce which type of reaction?
38.
1 point
Which of the following stains is most frequently used to differentiate acute myelocytic from acute lymphocytic leukemia?
39.
1 point
A yellow colony from a wound culture tested catalase-positive and coagulase negative. The organism stained as gram-positive cocci in clusters. Which of the following tests would differentiate between a cuagulase-negative Staphylococcus and Micrococcus?
40.
1 point
Which of the following specimen requests is acceptable?
41.
1 point
Cerebrospinal fluid for glucose assay should be:
42.
1 point
The first procedure to be followed if the blood gas instrument is out-of-control for all parameters is:
43.
1 point
The key structural difference that distinguishes immunoglobulin subclasses is the:
44.
1 point
The optimum storage temperature for platelets is:
45.
1 point
The recommended initial thyroid function test for either a healthy, asymptomatic patient, or a patient with symptoms which may not be related to thyroid disorder is:
46.
1 point
Which characteristic best differentiates Acinetobacter species from Moraxella species?
47.
1 point
Unless blood gas measurments are made immediately after sampling, in vitro glycolysis of the blood causes a:
48.
1 point
Bence Jones proteins are:
49.
1 point
Once thawed, Fresh Frozen Plasma must be transfused within:
50.
1 point
The method of choice for performing a specific gravity measurement of urine following administration of x-ray contrast dyes is: