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NeoNate final

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1.
1 point
Which of the following is not usually seen in meconium aspiration?
2.
1 point
True or False

Children with tetralogy of Fallot are as risk for SIDS from arrhythmia later in life
3.
1 point
Which of the following have been implicated in the origin old BPD?

I. Oxygen toxicity
II. malnutrition
III. mechanical ventilation

4.
1 point
True or False

In preterm infants adequate amounts of surfactant are present; however, they are trapped in top 2 cells?

5.
1 point
What treatment is indicated for infants with TTN requiring high fio2
6.
1 point
Treatment of the premature infant with apnea include of the following except?
7.
1 point
Which of the following is not associated with causing apnea in premature infants?
8.
1 point
Which of the following clinical findings is usually seen in meconium aspiration?
9.
1 point
True or False

Meconium stained fluid is common in babies born before 37 weeks

10.
1 point
Which of the following is NOT associated with apnea episodes in a premature infant?
11.
1 point
Which of the following is not a problem with a typical case of meconium aspiration?
12.
1 point
True or False

Infants with PPHN usually have disproportionate hypoxemia out of proportion detected on CXR
13.
1 point
Mother of infants with TTN tend to have longer labor intervals and tend not to progress in labor
14.
1 point
True or False

The mortality rate of congenital diaphragmatic hernia is low
15.
1 point
You are caring for an infant with RDS. Nasal CPAP has been used however, the infant suddenly deteriorates and is demonstrating severe hypoxemina on Fio2 of 60 what should be done next?
16.
1 point
Which statements about TTN are true?

I. TTN and pneumonia are common
II. MV is rarely needed
III. small number has PPH
IV. antibiotics are often administered
17.
1 point
what are the 3 fundamental pathophysiologic events that explain PPHN?

I. vascular spasm
II. hypoxemia
III. increased muscle wall thickness
IV. decreased cross-sectional area
18.
1 point
Which of the following findings on CXR is not typical for RDS?
19.
1 point
Which of the following is the most common defect of the abdominal wall?
20.
1 point
Which of the following therapies has little effect on long term outcomes such as mortality and duration of infants with BPD?
21.
1 point
What improves lung fluid clearance with TTN?
22.
1 point
Which of the following is an example of an internal obstruction to the infants airway?
23.
1 point
Clinical finding associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia include all of the following except?
24.
1 point
The pathophysiologic abnormalities associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia include all of the following except?
25.
1 point
Which of the following signs is not consistent with the onset of RDS?
26.
1 point
What is the maximum PIP used with larger infants to prevent volutrauma?
27.
1 point
What is the 1st sign of RDS in a newborn infant?
28.
1 point
Which of the following are common neuromuscular muscular defects that affect infants?

I. spinal muscular atrophy
II. congenital MG
III. myotonic dystrophy

29.
1 point
What percentage of births have meconium aspiration?
30.
1 point
True or False

The current standard of care is delivery of surfactant to all infants with RDS
31.
1 point
What TX usually causes improvement in initial treatment of TTN of the Newborn?
32.
1 point
Which of the following is the most common types of esophageal atresia ?
33.
1 point
What is associated with the ball valve in meconium aspiration?
34.
1 point
In which infant is surfactant administered as a rescue?
35.
1 point
Treatment for PPHN include all of the following except?
36.
1 point
What diagnostic parameter is often used to confirm the presence of RDS?
37.
1 point
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis in a newborn with severe cyanosis at birth?
38.
1 point
True or False

Meconium usually passed after birth
39.
1 point
What physiologic abnormality is believed to be the cause of PPHN?
40.
1 point
True or False

Infants who have history of apnea are at greater risk for SIDS
41.
1 point
Which of the following treatments is least used for RDS?
42.
1 point
Which of the following defects is not associated with tetralogy of Fallot
ventricular septal defect?
43.
1 point
What clinical findings are typically seen with BPD infants?
44.
1 point
Another name for RDS
45.
1 point
True or False

Most infants with TTN are born premature
46.
1 point
Which of the following may stimulate vascular spasm and PPHN in the newborn

I. hypoxemia
II. hypoglycemia
III. hypotension
IV. pain
47.
1 point
What x-ray is common with infants with TTN?
48.
1 point
What is the best strategy in the management of BPD?
49.
1 point
What are the major factors in the pathology of RDS?

I. Surfactant deficiency
II. increased alveolar surface area
III. increased small airway compliance
IV. presence of ductus arteriosus
50.
1 point
Which of the following diagnostic tools serves to confirm the diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia after birth?
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