Benchmark-2

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1.
1 point
Which of the following has the greatest direct influence on movement of the lithosphere?
2.
1 point
The tops of some mountains are sharp and pointed, while the tops of others are smooth and rounded. This difference was most likely caused by ___________.
3.
1 point
What type of rock is formed by heat and pressure?
4.
1 point
Which type of wave is the fastest seismic waves?
5.
1 point
Which of these statement best describes the rock cycle?
6.
1 point
When roots of trees growing near a shoreline are exposed, what most likely caused the roots of the tree to be exposed?
7.
1 point
What is the first step of the process in the formation of sedimentary rocks?
8.
1 point
A scientist that studies seismic waves is called?
9.
1 point
Which processes change magma into igneous rock?
10.
1 point
The first person to introduce the idea of the continents moving around the surface of Earth was
11.
1 point
What type of boundary is formed when plates slide past each other?
12.
1 point
The surface of Earth is composed of large tectonic plates that are constantly shifting as they float on top of molten rock. Which process must occur in the mantle to make the plate move?
13.
1 point
Volcanoes are considered constructive because they ________________.
14.
1 point
Which layers of Earth are mostly made of solid material?
15.
1 point
During the rock cycle, what forms when magma cools?
16.
1 point
About 75% of the world's active volcanoes are the result of tectonic activity around which plate?
17.
1 point
Which of these tectonic plate boundaries is most likely to form a volcano?
18.
1 point
When looking at the different rock layers, starting from number 1 at the bottom and number 7 at the top what number would be the oldest layer?
1-2-3-4-5-6-7
19.
1 point
What causes the tectonic plates of Earth to continually move?
20.
1 point
When plants or animals are located on another part of the world that is due to the _________________________.
21.
1 point
What direction do S-waves move?
22.
1 point
What type of boundary is formed when plates collide?
23.
1 point
Which terms below best describe features of a tectonic plate boundary starting from bottom up?
24.
1 point
Melted rock below the Earth's surface is called?
25.
1 point
What scale is used to measure the intensity (damage )of an earthquake?
26.
1 point
What is pyroclastic material.
27.
1 point
Three main types of volcanoes are
28.
1 point
What causes the slow movement of Earth's tectonic plates?
29.
1 point
Rocks are made from___________________________.
30.
1 point
Scientists have believe that the supercontinent of Pangaea broke apart because of _________________.
31.
1 point
Which of these would you expect to see during an non-explosive eruption?
32.
1 point
What type of rock will you find fossils within?
33.
1 point
What causes the tectonic plates of Earth to continually move?
34.
1 point
Melted rock below Earth's surface is called ______________.
35.
1 point
What scale is used to measure the strength of an earthquake?
36.
1 point
Most of the United States is a part of which tectonic plate?
37.
1 point
What are the layers of the earth?
38.
1 point
Which rock type is formed from cooling melted rock?
39.
1 point
The theory of plate tectonics provides the current explanation for the way in which
40.
1 point
What happens when water flows over a rock for a long period of time?