Lecture 6 Cupchick

Seeing figures in star constellations and believing they are real shapes

arise from the misuse of language.
Words can arise as substitutes and obscure thoughts they were chosen to represent.

emphasizes social and cultural changes that lay the foundation for new developments.

What is a pure case?

Dubito Ergo Sum

Cogito ergo sum

are those which arise within the mind of the individual

Thus an individual who dedicates his mind to some particular branch of learning becomes possessed by his own peculiar interest, and interprets all other learning according to the colors of his own devotion. The chemist sees chemistry in all things, and the courtier ever present at the rituals of the court unduly emphasizes the significance of kings and princes.

He favored the collection of “well attested facts” or data without any “anticipations of nature” or provisional hypotheses.

According to Descartes ___ confirms exsitsance

Which of the following neglected hypothesis b/c they did not believe in deduction?

Which of the following did Galileo claim?

Who was the first to distinguish between sensory and motor nerves but his ideas were lost

Who used to the bodies of executed criminals for dissections and created the first real anatomical diagrams of the human body (founded Anatomical science)- The church was really against his research

Through observation and experiment, he worked out the exact connection of the cavities of the heart with each other and with the lungs, the arteries, and the veins. The connections and the valves showed the way the blood must be flowing. Considered the founder of modern physiology

Who is the father of medicine?

The nervous system works through the actions of fluids. The fluid or animal spirit is like a gas… not quite material.
When an impression is made on a sense organ, the sensory nerve works like a bell wire, it pulls open the valve to which it is attached and allows the animal’s spirits to flow down the corresponding motor nerve to the muscle.

This early notion of reflex action came from...

Biological sciecne started as ____ science with the greeks

Bacon believed in deduction as the most important part of sciecne

Who corresponded with many scientists of his time?

The first journals were published by

Who applied Galileos method to Social psychology?

What is not an idea of Descartes

Who would most agree with this sentiment "Reason not matter conforms existence"

Accept as true only that which presents itself to the mind with such clarity and vividness as to remove the smallest element of doubt.

Animal spirits are a hypothetical construct move through tubes from sensory to motor nerves.

Whos theory is this?

are those which are due to sophistry and false learning. These idols are built up in the field of theology, philosophy, and science, and because they are defended by learned groups are accepted without question by the masses. When false philosophies have been cultivated and have attained a wide sphere of dominion in the world of the intellect they are no longer questioned. False superstructures are raised on false foundations, and in the end systems barren of merit parade their grandeur on the stage of the world.

The principle of Inertia came from...

Which researcher committed to vitalism even though he founded modern physiology?

Concentrated on “pure cases” with systematic variations. This differs from Aristotle’s collection of a great number of cases and arriving at conclusions based on simple enumeration.
- He allowed a place for both sense observation and mathematical reasoning (he stressed the latter).

What was not a contribution of descartes

Which theory of history emphasizes the great individuals who help science forge ahead?

localizes mind in the brain and distinguishes between sensory and motor nerves

Whos ideas about motor/sensory nerves were lost for nearly 800 years?

Who is referred to as the father of modern astronomy and father of modern psychics ?

scientists must start from facts or observations, preferably measurements, collected carefully and cautious generalizations should not go beyond the collected data

Who would agree with this?

Who would most agree with this notion?
What is real is what has effects.
The life situation and the momentary situation are closely connected

Who theorized about the 4 humours?

What was Galileo's approach?

Which is not true of William Bacon

deceptive beliefs inherent in the mind of man, and therefore belonging to the whole of the human race.

Modern Science emphasizes ______ rather than ____

What is not an approach of Bacon

was an Italian physicist, astronomer, astrologer and philosopher who is closely associated with the scientific revolution. His achievements include improvements to the telescope, a variety of astronomical observations, the first and second laws of motion, and effective support for Copernicanism.

Who would argue that the body and soul are seperate